VOLUME 13 ISSUE 4, 2025
1.Title:- The Concepts of Animal Architecture
Authors:- Gautami Prabhakar Bura, Dr. Parag Govardhan Narkhede
College:- B.K.P.S College of Architecture, Pune
PAGE NO: 1-8
DOI: 20.18001.OD.2025.V13I4.25.21885
2.Title:- Employment Opportunities in Watershed Development Programme in India – A Case Study of Pudukkottai District, Tamilnadu
Authors:- T. RAVISANKAR
College:- A.P.A College of Arts and Culture, Palani
PAGE NO: 9-27
DOI: 20.18001.OD.2025.V13I4.25.21886
3.Title:- Innovative IOT based gesture recognition and health care monitoring system for elderly and physically challenged people
Authors:- Sunita.S.Malaj, Sujata.S.Kamate
College:- HIT Nidasoshi
PAGE NO: 28-35
DOI: 20.18001.OD.2025.V13I4.25.21887
4.Title:- LAND USE / LAND COVER CHANGES AND ESTIMATION OF SURFACE RUNOFF OF KRS CATCHMENT: CAUVERY BASIN, KARNATAKA
Authors:- Sakthivel .M, H.M. Chanadrashekar, Hiazeule, Santhi .S, Pushparaj .S, Vijayakumar .S, Murugesan .S
College:- Mysore Institute of Development Studies, Mysore
PAGE NO: 36-45
DOI: 20.18001.OD.2025.V13I4.25.21888
5.Title:- Shrinking Space of Academic Freedom in India – Violation of Human Right.
Authors:- Dr. Mrs. Anjali Gaidhane
College:- Hislop College, Nagpur
PAGE NO: 46-49
DOI: 20.18001.OD.2025.V13I4.25.21889
6.Title:- The Effect of Education on Income Inequality in Nagaland
Authors:- Ms. Chubaienla, Dr. Y Temjenzulu Jamir
College:- Nagaland University, Lumami, Zunheboto, Nagaland.
PAGE NO: 50-55
DOI: 20.18001.OD.2025.V13I4.25.21890
7.Title:- THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors:- Dr Subhashini A
College:- Government Law College Theni
PAGE NO: 56-72
DOI: 20.18001.OD.2025.V13I4.25.21891
8.Title:- IMPACT AND PERFORMANCE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS AND FINANCE – A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY
Authors:- Parul Chauhan, Sahil Chauhan
College:- Panjab University, Chandigarh.
Authors:- Dr. Kanwaljit Kaur
College:- SGGS College, Chandigarh.
PAGE NO: 73-87
DOI: 20.18001.OD.2025.V13I4.25.21892
9.Title:- Stock holdings, Stock brokers and Market Volatility in Emerging Economies
Authors:- Dr V. Basil Hans
College:- Srinivas University, Mangalore.
PAGE NO: 88-102
DOI: 20.18001.OD.2025.V13I4.25.21893
10.Title:- An Evaluative Study of the Mid-Day Meal Scheme in Rural Punjab: A Comparative Analysis of Muktsar Sahib and Fazilka Districts
Authors:- Dr. Bhinderjeet Kaur, Arshjot Singh, Ishta Batra, Manpreet Kaur, Jasmeen, Harmandeep kaur, Prince Batra, Gursharan Singh, Shanveer Singh
College:- Baba Farid College of Education
PAGE NO: 103-114
DOI: 20.18001.OD.2025.V13I4.25.21894
11.Title:- Women, Power and Leadership: Issues and Initiatives
Authors:- Dr Shakila Hegde
College:- St Aloysius (Deemed to be University), Mangalore
Authors:- Dr V. Basil Hans
College:- Srinivas University, Mangalore
PAGE NO: 115-144
DOI: 20.18001.OD.2025.V13I4.25.21895
12.Title:- IoT-based Voice controlled Home Automation System using NodeMCU
Authors:- N.Santoshi, P.Murali Kumar, T.Santhosh Kumar
College:- Adikavi Nannaya University, Rajamahendravaram, India
PAGE NO: 145-150
DOI: 20.18001.OD.2025.V13I4.25.21896
13.Title:- NEHRU AND GANDHI: A COMPARISON
Authors:- Dr V. Basil Hans
College:- Srinivas University, Mangalore.
PAGE NO: 151-169
DOI: 20.18001.OD.2025.V13I4.25.21897
14.Title:- THE SHADOW ECONOMY IN INDIA: UNRAVELING THE PROBLEMS AND PITFALLS
Authors:- Dr. Ruby Kazmi
College:- Shia P.G College, Lucknow
Authors:- Dr. Syed Kumail Sajjad
College:- IILM University, Greater Noida, U.P.
PAGE NO: 170-175
DOI: 20.18001.OD.2025.V13I4.25.21898
15.Title:- Multi-Sensorial Experiential Design and Information Feedback Exploration of Indoor Wellness Spaces from the Perspective of Communication Studies
Authors:- Weiwei Zhang, Somdech Rungsrisawat
College:- Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University,Thailand
PAGE NO: 176-188
DOI: 20.18001.OD.2025.V13I4.25.21899